The Magical Stone Codechef Solution
Initially, there is a magical stone of mass 2N2N lying at the origin of the number line. For the next NN seconds, the following event happens:
- Let us define the decomposition of a magical stone as follows: If there is a magical stone of mass M>1M>1 lying at coordinate XX, then it decomposes into two magical stones, each of mass M2M2 lying at the coordinates X−1X−1 and X+1X+1 respectively. The original stone of mass MM gets destroyed in the process.
- Each second, all the magical stones undergo decomposition simultaneously.
Note that there can be more than one stone at any coordinate XX.
Given a range [L,R][L,R], find out the number of stones present at each of the coordinates in the range [L,R][L,R]. As the number of stones can be very large, output them modulo (109+7)(109+7).
Input Format
- The first line contains a single integer TT – the number of test cases. Then the test cases follow.
- The first and only line of each test case contains three integers NN, LL and RR, as described in the problem statement.
Output Format
For each testcase, output in a single line a total of (R−L+1)(R−L+1) space-separated integers. The ithith integer will denote the number of stones present at X=(L+i−1)X=(L+i−1) coordinate. As the number of stones can be very large, output them modulo (109+7)(109+7).
Constraints
- 1≤T≤1001≤T≤100
- 1≤N≤1061≤N≤106
- −N≤L≤R≤N−N≤L≤R≤N
- Sum of (R−L+1)(R−L+1) over all the test cases doesn’t exceed 105105.
Sample Input 1
3
2 -2 2
2 0 2
150000 48 48
Sample Output 1
1 0 2 0 1
2 0 1
122830846
Explanation
Test case 1: Let us look at the number of stones for x=−2x=−2 to x=2x=2 as the time progresses:
t=0t=0: {0,0,1,0,0}{0,0,1,0,0}
t=1t=1: {0,1,0,1,0}{0,1,0,1,0}
t=2t=2: {1,0,2,0,1}{1,0,2,0,1}
We have to output the number of stones at x=−2x=−2 to x=2x=2, which is {1,0,2,0,1}{1,0,2,0,1}.
Test case 2: Similar to first test case, We have to output the number of stones at x=0x=0 to x=2x=2, which is {2,0,1}{2,0,1}.
The Magical Stone Codechef SOLUTION
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